ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON RIVER SYSTEMS − A REVIEW OF HYDROLOGICAL MODELING APPROACHES

P.K. LALWANI, V.M. PATEL, A.A. CHADEE, S. JHA, R. TRIPATHI

Abstract


Climate change affects the physical environment, ecosystem and human life. Changes in climate, impacts the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere and biosphere eventually, but from the last couple of decades the intensity of impacts is considerable in various ways such as global warming, rise in sea water level, extreme events etc. Hydrosphere is one of the most affected areas due to environmental anomalies in climate change. For better understanding of the climate change impact on the hydrosphere, the river system study is required. The issue of environment and climate change is very renowned. Moreover, it has been observed that the climate is continuously changing its pattern. In this review, we aim to understand the effects of climate change on the western part of India along with the global climate change. Computers and geospatial technologies have made it possible to understand the changes in climate in the past, as well as in the future, with the aid of different hydrological models. 


Keywords


Climate change, Runoff, Hydrological Modelling, Flood risk, Climatology, River systems, geospatial technologies, India.

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