GIS HYDROLOGICAL MODELS FOR MANAGING WATER RESOURCES IN THE INDIAN YERRAKALAVA RIVER BASIN: A CASE STUDY

R. ANDE, A.A. CHADEE, D. MANAS, S. VERMA, S.S. THAKUR

Abstract


Flooding is a common issue along the eastern coast of India, particularly in the lower Yerrakalava River Basin, which spans 2,402 km² and forms part of the Kolleru-Upputeru watershed. Despite the frequent flooding, this region lacks a practical flood analysis model. Therefore, we selected the Yerrakalava River Basin for hydrological modeling research. We developed the HEC-HMS Event Hydrological model for this area using a spatial database that included rainfall, soil types, slopes, drainage networks, geology, geomorphology, and land use/cover data. The model includes validation, calibration, sensitivity analysis, and flood predictions. HEC-HMS primarily generates key input parameters for the model, with tools like HEC-GeoHMS and ArcGIS 9.3 supporting the process. The calibration focused on factors such as the recession constant, threshold base flow, and Muskingum K. After calibration and validation, the model was considered effective when the efficiency value exceeded 0.82. The HEC-HMS model did a great job of simulating the hydrology of the Yerrakalava River Basin when it was used with the Thiessen polygon rainfall method, the SCS transform, recession base flow, Muskingum routing, and daily rainfall data. Results highlight the significant influence of curve numbers on the model's output.


Keywords


Yerrakalava River Basin, Watershed, Flooding, Hydrological Model, HEC –HMS Model.

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References


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